Feature | Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
Growth failure | Present | Present |
Wasting | Present | Present, marked |
Oedema | Present (sometimes mild) | Absent |
Hair changes | Common | Less common |
Mental changes | Very common | Uncommon |
Dermatosis, flaky-paint | Common | Does not occur |
Appetite | Poor | Good |
Anaemia | Severe (sometimes) | Present, less severe |
Subcutaneous fat | Reduced but present | Absent |
Face | May be oedematous | Drawn in, monkey-like |
Fatty infiltration of liver | Present | Absent |